Citation fees will double if the citation is not paid or appealed within 14 days of the. Commuter Services. Gas, insurance, and up to 180 miles of driving per day are included in Zipcar rates, and cars can be reserved for as little as an hour or for multiple days. m. Zipcar is a typical example of a revenue model with multiple revenue streams. A new benefit includes 250 Well 'Canes Points when you give up your parking permit to use any of these mobility alternatives . Included in this price are gas, insurance, and up to 180 miles of driving per day. Miles of bike lanes and trails allow you to venture around Fort Collins. 00 Commuter Rail One-Way Zones 1A - 10 $2. 50 per hour. Commuter Alternative Program (CAP) Rewarding those who ride the bus, bike, rideshare, or walk •$20/month off vanpool fares •Free pass for GoTriangle, PART & CTN •Park & Ride lots to catch Chapel Hill Transit •Discount cards, prize drawings, Emergency Ride Back, and Zipcar discount Learn more: cap. The hourly rate ranges between $6 per. - 5 p. BWH's Parking and Security staff can assist you with parking lot availability. 55 for premium vehicles and cargovans). They’re like Zipcar, but instead of renting a car from a company, you’ll rent one from a private person. Media Plan created for Principles of Advertising class. Zipcar Membership. Let me tell you guys of a recent incident which crossed the line and caused me to cancel my membership. Descargar la app ahora. The University promotes the many benefits of bicycle travel as part of a healthy culture and a more sustainable Columbia. 50 an hour hire charge to £7. Book cars on demand by the hour or day. , January 22, 2018 – Zipcar, the world’s leading car-sharing network, and the Maryland Department of Transportation Maryland Transit Administration (MDOT MTA), today announced a new partnership to add 15 Zipcars to eight rail stations along the Light RailLink, Metro SubwayLink and Maryland Area. Rates and Plans. Register Online. The program is simple to use. User fees include fuel, insurance, a reserved Zipcar parking spot, 180 miles per day then every mile after that there is a $0. Zipcar Zipcar is the world’s largest car sharing and car club service. IMO, Zipcar isn't worth it if your main concern is getting to-and-from work. plan your trips, and find. Prices as marked. On 1st January 2013, Zipcar and PRN embarked on a plan to raise awareness of the concept of car sharing as part of the burgeoning sharing economy. edu Popular Destinations Bus Stop from UNC See all bus stops at triangle. If you elect to use Zipcar for Business, you’ll need to pay an annual membership fee of $35 per driver. Yes, you can use commuter benefits for Zipcar. The $25 application fee applies either way. Zipcar is the UK’s biggest and most popular car-sharing club. Zipcar provides a self-service, on-demand car sharing program at Cal Poly. 11. Here is a listing for Fort Collins rental car companies: Budget. Foothills Shuttle : use Route 2. 5, 2014) – AARP’s 38 million members now have access to cost-effective and convenient ‘wheels when you want them’ at an exclusively discounted annual rate, thanks to a new agreement with Zipcar, the world’s leading membership-based car sharing network. Its city living made simpler, smarter and greener. Gas, insurance, reserved parking spots, up to 180 miles of driving per day, and roadside assistance are included in the hourly and daily Zipcar rates. Gas, maintenance, insurance options, and a dedicated parking spot are. 5) Lastly, one can declare bankruptcy as a last resort if the gap is huge. When you leave, tuck your wheels out of the way […]Wherever you live, Parking and Transportation Services can connect you with commuting options that serve your unique schedule. NightRide. Car-sharing guide: On-demand, short-term car rentals - CNET. Learn how to become a member, reserve a car and hit the Canadian roads in a few easy steps. View Metro-North schedules. Last call for rides is taken at 4:30am. Gemya Gadson November 27, 2019 Advertising Plan Zip car Marketing Plan * II. Fill out a personalized commuter form. Price it out. Free shipping offers & deals starting from 15% to 80% off for November 2023!. 760-750-4010. Other fees may apply. g. Gas, insurance options,* and 180 miles per day are all included in membership. Desde allí, podrá hacer su primera reserva de Zipcar en línea o utilizando la aplicación móvil Zipcar. Surprisingly, buying a car works out as the next cheapest option at $7,805, with Uber costing you a whopping $8,971. Access 3,000 cars and vans near you. Got any tips? Signed, Ready to Switch Gears. 7y. harvard. Free and Discounted Transportation Programs for Eligible Commuters. Stop by VC 215 to purchase yours today! Learn about Zipcar monthly or annual rental car rates and find a membership that fits your lifestyle. The Office of Alternative Transportation is here to support student, faculty, and staff Dukes who want to get around JMU in any way that does not involve a single occupancy vehicle. CW, F, J Eastgate Shopping Center* Franklin St Carolina Coffee Shop CL Meadowmont. The shuttle connects 96th Street, the Morningside campus, the CU Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), and Harlem Hospital (HH) with stops at nearby subway and transit stops. I'm thinking about taking over a car lease that has a few months left. [12] Leave the keys in the car and lock up using your Zipcard or by using the mobile app. Find transportation and shuttle options as well as schedules so you can get around campus for class and for fun! Visit Zipcar Website. For UC business, contact TAPS to reserve a Fleet vehicle. Track Your Shuttle. Reducing drive-alone vehicle demand is an essential component of the University’s Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan and faculty and staff are encouraged to try alternatives to driving alone. Daily visitor parking permit: $9. Zip car case Prateek Sikka. The. Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel HOV-3 Lane on Gowanus Expressway. Helping members save time, hassle and money in their everyday. Student. 35 Thomson Place. Zipcar, CSUN’s newest car-rental service, has been avalible to students since the beginning of spring semester. Bodily injury coverage of maximum $300,000. Code. For help navigating your options, please contact Transportation Services at (951) 827-8277 or email [email protected] benefits. Our average member earns over $450 Cash Back a year. Students, faculty, and staff are eligible for discounted rates. Assuring that any employee who reserves and uses a Zipcar under our department's account is an approved state driver. 3K views•55 slides. BALTIMORE, Md. 1, 2018, receive only state minimum coverage. Here is a listing for Fort Collins rental car companies: Budget. seems attractive to implement in Boston with potential for nationwide growth. December 2011. 180 miles per day ($0. m. UCLA Transportation received the 2023 TDM Excellence Award for its efforts to better commutes, reduce congestion, and lower vehicle emissions by promoting climate-conscious transportation options. Breaking down costs, including gas and insurance. 50 an hour, whereas ZipCar Plus reduced it to £7. I have a new job that will required to drive some days in NJ and thinking to use Zipcar for it, classic or Commuter. Car2Go vs Zipcar – March 12, 2015 Options for Caesars Rewards Diamond Celebration Dinner (Las Vegas) – December 9, 2018 Zipcar Commuter Plan for $199 a Month – May 19, 2017Reading a transit schedule can be intimidating. Room 130B 180B Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115-5899 Phone: 617. Two weeks into the process we were told that we would be best off just starting over. ZIPCAR. Plan your trip transitmaps. Zipcar is the world’s leading car-sharing network, providing on-demand access to cars. “No Parking Except Zipcar”. Running errands around town, moving house, weekends away, getting to a concert (and cabbing home), visiting friends and. MIT hosts 12 Zipcars on campus and sponsors Zipcar memberships for staff and students. As long as you don’t need a car every day, car sharing can be much cheaper than owning a car. CSU Parking and Transportation Services will send a courtesy notice of the citations, if contact information is available, in addition to the citation notice placed on the vehicle. Here are some tips to help you catch a bus to CSU. m. Explore our 2030 Strategic Plan. For a $35 annual fee, Zipcar members can: reserve a vehicle for use, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for an hourly or daily rate. Zipcar NYC Rates. Drivers who signed up after Aug. of the journal. Oct. This convenient service is designed to be very affordable to students living on campus or any Cal Poly community member. Every Zipcar rental comes with an exciting insurance plan that includes rental policy coverage, such as a maximum of $300,000 in bodily injury coverage and $100,000 in liability. 06. with players vying for a piece of the commuter pie. BU and the greater Boston area offer a variety of perks and programs to encourage biking as a commuting choice. With convenient locations, you can book by the hour or day to go where you want, when you want. Student Activities. Commuter benefits allow eligible employees to use pre-tax dollars to pay for certain transportation expenses, including Zipcar’s annual and monthly memberships, reservation fees and hourly rates. As the fall semester is in full swing, we're seeing more and more bicycles and scooters all over campus. Residential parking areas are enforced 7 days a week. The shuttle runs every twenty minutes from 7 AM – 6:40 PM during the academic year, and every 30 minutes during the summer. step 2: Reserve zipcar for couple hours or whole day. Let us help. The MTA Route 204 commuter bus, which provides service between Frederick and College Park. on Monday to 7 p. Oct. edu. The Smart plan rate is perfect when you drive at least more than two hours or two times per month as you can save as much as 22% on a weekday and 18% on a weekend per hour. Zipcar: 24/7 access to cars and vans for convenient short-term rentals. Drivers can only accept fares for the designated locations. If. Access 3,000 cars and vans near you. CSU students get a discounted membership rate of $15/year, then pay an hourly rate when renting a vehicle. Here is some of what is included in all bookings: Gas is on us, gas cards are in every Zipcar. Included in your rate for any car are insurance, gas, and maintenance. Drexel members pay a $35 annual fee, and rates on campus Zipcar vehicles start as low as $7 per hour and $69 per day. This plan is a straightforward way for participants to reduce their commuting costs and for employers to gain additional payroll tax reductions. Commuter or Transit Benefits (Section 132) Parking & mass transit expenses may be paid for with pre-tax dollars through a commuter plan. Startups are driving a revolution in commuting, making it easier, cheaper, and more social to get to work. For Zipcar members who are under 21 OR joined Zipcar on or after August 1, 2018, Zipcar provides coverage at state-mandated minimum levels. However, this often does not apply to transit for employees’ spouses or dependents. Most popular fares Subway One-Way $2. You don’t have to worry about monthly car insurance fees or gas. Around the Horn currently provides 20 minute service across campus from 7 a. Airport Transportation. You have a subsidized commuter rail pass through MIT; You have monthly parking in an MIT-leased space; You are a campus resident . You don't need to. 12. Other fees, such as a young driver fee, may apply. taxi, car rental, transit) to take you home. all over the place. MAX arrives on campus every 10 minutes and stops at the Laurel, University, Prospect, and Drake Stations. You may review your total estimated reservation cost before you confirm your reservation. UNC's Commuter Alternative Program (CAP) is a free rewards program for employees . weekdays unless otherwise posted. Zipcar is the UK’s biggest and most popular car-sharing club. To use it, simply register as a member, reserve a car online or by phone, use your Zipcard to unlock the vehicle, and drive away. Columbia University provides free shuttle bus service for qualifying individuals via the ADA-accessible Intercampus Shuttle. Vehicle utilization for most station-based carsharing services is low during the week. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Fringe benefits are usually -----compensation given to employees. Users can also click through to get more information about Zipcar,. Not 25? No worries, ZipCar was established for those from 18-25. Feel like a boss with your own personal car and parking space from Monday morning through Friday evening—all for a flat monthly rate, plus cost per mile driven. It's more for special trips rather then everyday trips. To apply online, you'll need your driver's license and credit card information. If you return the car late, you will be charged fees beginning at $50. unc. Columbia St. For more information, visit the Zipcar section under the Alternative Transportation tab. Fill out a personalized commuter form. mTicket App . There are three (3) Zipcar vehicles located in reserved spaces in Lot 5 in the southwest corner near Student Housing. Larger vehicles and SUVs usually start at about $10 per hour. 11, the Cal State San Marcos community had a chance to check out Zipcar, the world’s leading car sharing network. It is classified as operating in the Transit & Ground Passenger Transportation industry. Asia renal care taiwan business plan Andrew Olsen. Sign in to your Zipcar account. We give you on-demand access to drive cars by the hour or the day in cities, airports, and campuses around the. So zipcar is a no-no when it comes to work. Zipcar in Boston. For example, their Occasional Driving plan costs an annual fee of $70. The original business plan followed the. The Smart plan rate is perfect when you drive. Additionally, does Zipcar charge a monthly fee as previously stated? It will cost $6. Reserve Zipcars in Canada by the hour or day for one low rate. Campus shuttles, SafeRides, ZipCar, and Lyft. 2023 TDM Master Plan Update Colorado State University is served by shuttles that will provide a ride to Denver International Airport . Zipcar. Price it out. 6777; Weekdays 8 a. All CSU parking spaces, including street and hourly spaces, are reserved for game day ticket holders only. To qualify for the staff discount, you must be at least 21 years old. Rates can range from $9 per hour to $70 per day for standard vehicles, with premium and luxury vehicles costing more. Zipcar provides CSUEB students, faculty and staff with a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around town whether it's running errands, renting the car for a day or even just a few hours. You can use the gas card at any gas station. MIT hosts 12 Zipcars on campus and sponsors Zipcar memberships for staff and students. 68 Staniford St Unit 2314 is 16. Zipcar helps students cope with high gas prices by including the cost of gas, insurance, and parking in the rental fee. Reserve online or on your phone through the mobile app. , Fringe benefits related to employer provided vehicles, mileage, leasing and commuting will _____ employee pay. How to use Zipcar? step 1: Apply for the membership online. Each booking includes 180 miles. Information about IU Transportation Demand Management. Zipcar pays for fuel by providing a Zipcar GasCard which is located in the driver's visor of the rental car. Participants, who will be chosen at random, will get $300 in Lyft shared credit, $150 in Lyft Scooter credit, a one-month regional RTD pass valued at $171 and a one-month Zipcar membership with a. Reserve a car online by the hour or day - just pay as you. $75 off in free driving credits using this Zipcar coupon code. An MIT employee or student who occasionally needs a vehicle for short-term use can join Zipcar as a sustainable alternative. Transportation Options. And gas and insurance options are included. stem from nasdaq: zip. Travel Effects of a Suburban Commuter Carsharing Service: CarLink Case Study. 25The Zipcar business model is a membership-based model centered around providing car-sharing services to its members. How long can you rent a Zipcar for? $0. edu P: 970. Route number and name: The route number is typically displayed on the front and rear of the bus. Carsharing provides the independence of a car without the expenses of car ownership, like gas, monthly parking, and insurance. transportation@endicott. Room 130B 180B Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115-5899 Phone: 617-432-1111 Fax: 617-432-1757 Email: parking@hms. Their website hosts how-to videos (fueling up your Zipcar, unlocking it. 40 - $13. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. Click below for the following information about parking: Map of parking facilities. sross91. Zipcar's Annual. Monday – Friday. The $25 application fee applies either way. Zipcar - Car Sharing. However, we do require that you give at least one day of notice before canceling your membership so we can ensure that any vehicles you have reserved for that month will. It may not be complete. Find parking at a local Metro-North station. BOSTON, April 21, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, Zipcar, the world's leading car-sharing network, is building on its partnership with the City of Philadelphia and the. Zipcar may change or revoke the discount any time. An MIT employee or student who occasionally needs a vehicle for short-term use can join Zipcar as a sustainable alternative. Is the ZipCar Smart plan worth it? It depends on your usage – for one off or semi-regular use the savings from ZipCar Smart are quite substantial, so long as you cancel the recurring payment when you stop using it. $50 per hour (up to a maximum of $150), plus the extra time you used the car. (970) 491-2017 fax (please call to confirm successful receipt of your fax) Parking and Transportation Services Staff. How Zipcar Works. WASHINGTON, D. Currently. Car sharing was well-established in the US, but. Parking & Transportation Services is here to assist with your commuting choices. Is it possible to rent a car for two months? Some car dealerships will allow you to lease a vehicle for several months at a time, but the terms are usually limited and may include a minimum number of days. And gas and insurance options are included. Whether you are a commuter student driving to school or a resident traveling off campus, we can help you get there. Technologies are beneficial to humans once they work well only and there. Transportation Options. Back Ally's, townhouses, behind businesseses. Savannah Technical College. Gas, insurance, and 180 miles per day are all included in membership. Once you’ve joined you can reserve our cars and vans by the minute, hour or day. Book cars on demand by the hour or day. 55 per mile. stem from nasdaq: zip. Hart, Michael J. 617-678-7206. Return to the car's home location on time, or you'll be charged for the extra time you used the car plus a $50+ fee. Drive worry-free by purchasing insurance (optional) Click Book this car. , in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc. Tip: If you like Zipcar, you’ll like peer to peer car rental companies like Turo, Car2Go, and Hyrecar. Discounted hourly rates are available for USC faculty, staff, and students age 18 and older. Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. 7041 - F: 970. Students can rent a vehicle for as little as one hour. (Aug. Zipcar is the world’s leading car-sharing network, providing on-demand access to cars. Office Of Safety & Security 3307 3rd Avenue West, Suite 117 Seattle WA 98119 Information Line: 206-281-2922 SPU Zipcar Policy Overview Zipcaris a car-sharing company which rents cars by the hour,is available to qualifying SPU faculty and staff that regularly use an alternative methods of transportation for their commute to work. Application fee still applies. 50 an hour. To help members save costs, Zipcar has recently introduced a new membership model: the commuter plan. Zipcar, • Commuter Connections Rideshare Program, • Commuter Connections Guaranteed Ride Home, and • Commuter Connections Pools Program. 50/hr and $79/day. The mileage allowance is 180 miles per trip, with every mile over the limit costing . com on the property management websites. get rates starting as low as $9 per hour. Join instantly, drive in minutes. Edenred Commuter Benefits (subsidized transit pass): 888-235-9223 Harvard University Parking Services. Long Island Expressway HOV-3 Lane into Queens-Midtown Tunnel. will give it a go. Metro-North Railroad. Expired. Avis Budget in 2013 acquired carsharing company Zipcar and recently began a Zipcar commuter offering, providing commuters access to a vehicle and a parking spot. We’ll need to verify your school-issued. Cars can be reserved for as little as an hour or for multiple days. Vehicles are now available at the following locations: Walker Avenue. BOSTON, April 21, 2021 -- Today, Zipcar, the world's leading car-sharing network, is building on its partnership with the City of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Parking Authority with the addition of nearly 50 Zipcar vehicles to convenient, designated on-street parking spots across the city. From the Book a car page, input your search criteria. Zipcar says its 1 million members have taken 400,000 vehicles off the road | Autoblog. Most trips come with 180 miles (or 200km) included per 24-hour period, with 20 additional miles (15 km) for each additional hour (until 180 miles, or 200km, is. Join instantly, drive in minutes. Some states, like NY and NJ have mandated the inclusion of…. Plan your trip transitmaps. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Commuter Connections will arrange transportation for you (e. How does Zipcar know when you return the car? Zipcar will know that you’ve completed the return when you lock the doors. 760-525-0910. Win the Workweek: 7 of the Coolest Ways to Commute. Todas las reservas incluyen carburante, seguro, kilometraje y aparcamiento reservado. Call us today to schedule an individual or group commuter training on transportation options, incentives, and route mapping at 970-491-2492, or contact us online. 530-752-2453. The initial late fee is $50, but you’re charged an additional $50 for each hour you’re late. Rent Vehicles on Campus by the HourNo car on campus? No problem! UCLA Transportation has teamed up with Zipcar, the nation's largest provider of carsharing services, to give Bruin students, staff and faculty access to vehicles parked all around campus for mobility when you need it. Download the Zipcar app to make reservations, find and unlock the car, and to extend your time on the go if needed. Creating a bike-friendly campus reduces traffic and parking congestion, improves the health of the University. Other fees, such as a young driver fee, may apply. Visitors and guests need a permit if they plan to park on campus Monday through Friday, 8 a. Extra Value Plans or “EVP” are rate plans for Zipcar members who drive often and want lower driving rates. Return the car to the same location where you picked it up. Cost: Users can choose an occasional driving plan for $70/year, or a monthly plan at $7/month. Stanford affiliates enjoy discounted rates. on Friday. (970) 472-8300. Endicott is a beautiful campus that is worth exploring around. Commuter Rail Schedule. Monday – Friday. Zipcar is the world’s leading car sharing alternative to car rental & ownership. If your bike is on UC Davis Property, and you have lost your bike keys or your bike lock is malfunctioning, Transportation Services can help. Save at Zipcar with 16 active coupons & promos verified by our experts. Parking and Transportation Services is your trip planner. Zipcar discount. We are an alternative to traditional car rental and car ownership. ZipCar. The parking map includes color coded parking lots, hourly, daily permit dispensers, major construction projects, street closures, dismount zones, emergency phones, AED locations, and a building directory for all of campus. Here’s the lowdown on Zipcar membership: You have to be 18+ years-old. com. Photo: HIROKO MASUIKE/Associated Press. Join instantly, drive in minutes. To keep traffic through campus as safe and smooth as possible for vehicles, bikes and pedestrians, Transportation Services has designated campus spots for ride-hail pickups. However, all drivers under 21 years. It is also available to. you need to a. Follow the steps to upload your driver's license and take a selfie to. We were using a commuter plan until April this year. . These benefits are offered through subsidies, pre-tax savings, rebates and supplement incentives. com With its wide variety of self-service vehicles available by the hour or day, its industry-leading university, business and government fleet programs, and its operations in more than 500 cities and towns across nine countries, Zipcar offers the most comprehensive and most convenient car sharing options. With the Occasional Driving Plan, you’re locked into a subscription for the full 12 months. Zipcar. sale beginning Monday, August 9th. Smart moves, wouldn’t you say?SRWC Zipcars should not park in main campus Zipcar spaces, since those spaces are reserved for specific Zipcar vehicles. 6K views•23 slides. Full Stack Web Development. For daily rentals, rates start at $76 per day, and monthly rentals range from $60 to $90 per month. Zipcar will contact the departmental Zipcar administrator to set up the account and communicate additional information regarding the reservation process, driver approvals, acquiring membership cards and payment. Effective: April 30, 2021. Join Now. , January 22, 2018 – Zipcar, the world’s leading car-sharing network, and the Maryland Department of Transportation Maryland Transit Administration (MDOT MTA), today announced a new partnership to add 15 Zipcars to eight rail stations along the Light RailLink, Metro SubwayLink and Maryland Area Regional Commuter (MARC) Train lines, providing transit riders with on-demand. Around the Horn is a free cross-campus shuttle system designed to help CSU students, faculty, staff and guests get across campus conveniently and quickly. LAW . Fort Collins, CO. , in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc. The Zipcar annual and monthly fees vary across state and country, so for the sake of efficacy, we'll tackle costs in New York City. Return to the car's home location on time, or you'll be charged for the extra time you used the car plus a $50+ fee. The employee and admin site is user-friendly and easy to navigate through. Plan My Commute. 24-hour Roadside Assistance @ 866-4ZIPCAR. The Zipcar business plan is the perfect solution for rides to meetings, deliveries, and more. 70 Monthly LinkPass $90. If you had 50 employees take advantage of commuter benefits every month for 12 months, you could save as much as $24,000. Zipcar Commuter Plan for $199 a Month | SingleFlyer. Please see our 'rates calculator' for the different driving rates on vehicles across the entire Zipcar fleet. PARKING & COMMUTER SERVICES BUSINESS PLAN Issued January 1, 2016 . 1. Zipcar. Zipcar will reimburse you for fuel obtained at gas stations that do not accept the gas card. Depending on your Zipcar plan, the mileage limit is either 180, 250, or 350 miles per day. (970) 221-9484. We're on a mission to enable simple and responsible urban living—a future filled with more car-sharing members than car owners in major cities across the globe. Shuttles Show sub menu. MBTA Passes. $54. Zipcar offers short-term rentals of cars and vans, with a growing number of spaces and locations across the city. MIT hosts 12 Zipcars on campus and sponsors Zipcar memberships for staff and students. Study Resources. Sign up for ridesharing and MBTA passes. Zipcar is the world’s largest car sharing and car club service. BALTIMORE, Md. m. Zipcar. ’. These costs include new construction, parking lot and garage maintenance, signs and enforcement. 86 cents per mile. 45 per mile fee. Zipcar caps the liability insurance coverage it provides for members at $300,000 per incident, which could leave drivers involved in an accident exposed to an expensive lawsuit. Assuring that employees reserving and using Zipcars under our departmental account understand car use is meant for. 45 per mile and includes a personal Zipcar from 5 a.